In Western countries, tanning beds are used at home or in tanning salons to obtain a sunless tan. Manufacturers of tanning beds claim that these beds tan safely and do not cause skin cancer. However, medical practitioners say that tanning, whether from sunlight or artificial sources of radiation, is never safe. In fact, a tan indicates a skin problem. Tanning beds are popular across the United States because they offer tans throughout the year. These beds emit a mixture of ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation to produce a bronzed look on white skin. This radiation causes premature aging and skin cancer. Therefore, the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), American Medical Association (AMA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warn against using tanning beds for cosmetic purposes. Research shows that some DNA changes occur in people frequently exposed to tanning beds ultraviolet radiation. In addition, staffs at tanning salons often do not handle and clean tanning beds properly. Therefore, there have been incidents of UV lamps exploding in the face of the person undergoing tanning, and the occurrence of skin problems like scabies and warts. Some doctors say that UV radiation from tanning beds can be addictive for some people, making them visit tanning salons frequently. Furthermore, the concentration of radiation from a tanning bed is greater than that from the sun; therefore, the risks of premature and skin cancer are also higher. Research also indicates that young people, especially young women, frequent tanning salons, and doctors say that is the reason for increasing numbers of skin cancer patients in their twenties. For those who are desperate for a tan, doctors recommend faking a tan by using commercially available self-tanning lotions and sprays. These products provide a temporary tan, and are generally safe for all skin types. |
